Modi's Achievements and YoJana
Description: In this blog, we delve into the remarkable achievements of Narendra Modi, India's visionary leader. From economic reforms to social welfare programs, Modi's tenure as Prime Minister has witnessed transformative changes. Join us as we explore his initiatives such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan,
Tuesday, 16 May 2023
SUKANYA SAMRIDDHI ACCOUNT HOW TO APPLY
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Jan-Aushadhi Yojana Implementation
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana: Revolutionizing Affordable Healthcare in India
JAN-AUSHADHI YOJANA
Introduction
Access to affordable healthcare is a fundamental right of every individual. However, in a country as vast as India, many people struggle to afford essential medicines. Recognizing this critical issue, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana (PMJAY) with the aim of providing quality generic medicines at affordable prices to all citizens. This blog explores the key aspects, objectives, implementation, and impact of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana.
1. Understanding the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana, launched on 1st April 2008, is a flagship program of the Government of India under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. The scheme aims to provide generic medicines at significantly lower prices than their branded counterparts, making healthcare more accessible and affordable to the masses. The scheme also promotes the use of generic medicines as a cost-effective alternative to expensive branded drugs.
2. Objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana
The PMJAY is built on the following key objectives:
a. Accessibility: The scheme aims to ensure the availability of quality generic medicines through a widespread network of dedicated Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs). These JAKs act as outlets for the sale of generic medicines at affordable prices.
b. Affordability: The main objective is to provide generic medicines at prices significantly lower than their branded counterparts. This helps in reducing the financial burden on patients and making essential healthcare more affordable.
c. Quality Assurance: The scheme ensures that all medicines available under the PMJAY undergo rigorous quality testing before being made available to the public. This ensures that patients receive safe and effective medications.
d. Awareness and Information: The scheme also aims to create awareness among the public regarding the benefits of using generic medicines and the availability of Jan Aushadhi Kendras in their vicinity.
3. Implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana
The implementation of PMJAY involves the establishment of Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) across the country. These JAKs act as retail outlets for generic medicines, operating on a no-profit-no-loss basis. Here's how the implementation process works:
a. Selection of Locations: The government identifies locations where JAKs can be set up, ensuring maximum coverage across urban and rural areas. These locations are often based on demand and need for affordable medicines.
b. Setting Up JAKs: Interested individuals, entrepreneurs, or organizations can apply to open a JAK by meeting the specified eligibility criteria and guidelines provided by the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI), the implementing agency. The government provides financial assistance for setting up JAKs, including the initial infrastructure and operational costs.
c. Procurement of Medicines: The BPPI procures generic medicines directly from manufacturers or through authorized agencies. The medicines are then supplied to the JAKs at wholesale prices, ensuring substantial cost savings.
d. Sale of Medicines: JAKs sell these generic medicines to the public at prices much lower than the market rates, making them affordable for all sections of society. The prices of Jan Aushadhi medicines are generally 50% to 90% lower than the corresponding branded medicines.
e. Quality Assurance: The BPPI ensures that all medicines sold through JAKs meet the quality standards set by the government. Stringent quality checks are carried out to ensure the safety and efficacy of the medicines.
4. Benefits and Impact of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana has had a significant impact on healthcare accessibility and affordability in India. Here are some of the key benefits and impacts of the scheme:
a. Cost Savings: The availability of affordable generic medicines through JAKs has resulted in substantial cost savings for patients. The prices of Jan Aushadhi medicines are significantly lower than their branded counterparts, making them accessible to a larger section of the population, especially those from economically weaker backgrounds.
b. Increased Access to Medicines: The scheme has significantly increased access to essential medicines, particularly in rural areas and economically disadvantaged regions. The establishment of JAKs ensures the availability of medicines even in remote areas where access to healthcare facilities may be limited.
c. Reduction in Out-of-Pocket Expenses: The high cost of medicines often leads to a heavy financial burden on individuals and families. By providing generic medicines at affordable prices, the PMJAY has helped reduce out-of-pocket expenses for healthcare, improving financial security and well-being.
d. Improved Healthcare Compliance: Accessible and affordable medicines play a crucial role in improving healthcare compliance. Patients are more likely to adhere to prescribed treatment regimens when they can afford the necessary medications. The PMJAY has contributed to better treatment outcomes and disease management by ensuring the availability of affordable medicines.
e. Promotion of Generic Medicines: The PMJAY has played a significant role in promoting the use of generic medicines in India. By creating awareness and making them readily available, the scheme has helped dispel misconceptions about the efficacy and quality of generic drugs. This shift towards generic medications has resulted in substantial savings for individuals, healthcare providers, and the healthcare system as a whole.
f. Employment Generation: The establishment of Jan Aushadhi Kendras has created employment opportunities, particularly for local entrepreneurs and individuals. The scheme has encouraged entrepreneurship in the pharmaceutical sector, contributing to economic growth and development.
g. Quality Assurance: One of the critical aspects of the PMJAY is ensuring the quality and safety of the medicines. The BPPI conducts regular quality checks and maintains strict quality control measures to ensure that the generic medicines available at JAKs meet the required standards. This instills confidence among patients regarding the quality and effectiveness of the medicines they purchase.
5. Challenges and Future Scope
While the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana has made significant progress in improving access to affordable medicines, some challenges remain:
a. Awareness and Outreach: Creating awareness among the public about the scheme and the availability of Jan Aushadhi Kendras is crucial. Outreach programs, collaborations with healthcare providers, and extensive marketing efforts can help spread awareness and reach underserved areas.
b. Supply Chain Management: Ensuring a consistent supply of generic medicines to JAKs across the country is vital for the success of the scheme. Streamlining the supply chain and addressing any bottlenecks can help maintain an uninterrupted flow of medicines.
c. Infrastructure and Capacity Building: Strengthening the infrastructure of existing JAKs and expanding the network to underserved areas is essential. Additionally, providing training and support to JAK operators can improve the overall functioning and efficiency of the outlets.
d. Integration with Healthcare Systems: Integrating the PMJAY with existing healthcare systems and programs can enhance its impact. Collaborating with public health facilities, insurance schemes, and healthcare providers can ensure better coordination and maximize the benefits for patients.
e. Research and Development: Investing in research and development of generic medicines, as well as exploring opportunities for indigenously manufacturing essential drugs, can further reduce costs and enhance the availability of affordable medicines.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Y5. Challenges and Future Scope (continued)
f. Public-Private Partnerships: Encouraging public-private partnerships can further enhance the reach and impact of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana. Collaborating with pharmaceutical companies, healthcare organizations, and NGOs can strengthen the implementation of the scheme and help expand its coverage to more areas.
g. Digital Integration: Embracing digital technologies and integrating them into the scheme can improve efficiency and convenience. This could include online platforms for medicine ordering and delivery, electronic prescription systems, and telemedicine services to reach remote areas.
h. Focus on Specialized Medicines: While the PMJAY primarily focuses on generic medicines, there is a need to address the affordability of specialized medicines for chronic and critical illnesses. Exploring options to make these medicines more accessible and affordable can further improve healthcare outcomes.
i. Sustainable Financing: Ensuring sustainable financing for the scheme is crucial for its long-term success. The government, in collaboration with stakeholders, needs to devise strategies to secure funding and ensure the continuous supply of affordable medicines.
j. Expansion of Product Range: Increasing the range of medicines available under the scheme can cater to a wider spectrum of healthcare needs. Including commonly used over-the-counter medications, vaccines, and essential medical devices can enhance the impact of the PMJAY.
k. Monitoring and Evaluation: Establishing a robust monitoring and evaluation framework is essential to track the implementation and impact of the scheme. Regular assessment of the quality, availability, and affordability of medicines through JAKs can help identify areas of improvement and ensure the effectiveness of the PMJAY.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana has transformed the landscape of healthcare accessibility and affordability in India. By providing generic medicines at significantly lower prices, the scheme has empowered individuals from all socio-economic backgrounds to access essential healthcare without financial strain. The establishment of Jan Aushadhi Kendras has created employment opportunities and improved the availability of medicines, especially in rural and remote areas.
While the scheme has achieved remarkable success, there are still challenges to be addressed. Sustained efforts in creating awareness, strengthening the supply chain, expanding the network, and integrating with existing healthcare systems will contribute to the future growth and impact of the PMJAY. Collaboration among stakeholders, embracing digital solutions, and addressing specialized medicine needs are key aspects to consider.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Aushadhi Yojana exemplifies the government's commitment to affordable healthcare for all. With continued support, innovation, and collaboration, the scheme has the potential to improve the overall health and well-being of the Indian population, making quality healthcare accessible and affordable for every citizen.
References:
1. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. (2021, April 7). Jan Aushadhi Scheme. Retrieved from https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1709473
2. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India. (n.d.). Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana. Retrieved from https://janaushadhi.gov.in/about-us
3. Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India. (n.d.). Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Kendra. Retrieved from https://janaushadhi.gov.in/apply-for-janaushadhi-kendra
4. Sridhar, R. (2020). Jan Aushadhi Scheme: An Affordable Healthcare for All. Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, 11(3), 121–123. doi: 10.4103/jpp.JPP_36_20
AYUSHMAN BHARAT YOJANA [HOW TO APPLY IT]
AYUSHMAN BHARAT YOJANA [HOW TO APPLY IT]
PMJAY is also known as Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Scheme, one of the biggest healthcare schemes that is sponsored by the Government of Inidia. Prime Minister, Narendra Modi rolled out Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana healthcare scheme with an aim to cover more than 50 crore Indian citizens and nearly 10 Crore underprivileged families without any limitations pertaining to family size and age. Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY) will help these households avail the bet healthcare services with insurance coverage up to INR 5 lakh for each family per year for tertiary and secondary hospitalization expenses.
PM Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme is paperless and offers cashless hospitalization cover at public hospitals and network private hospitals. Ayushman Bharat health insurance covers the cost of hospitalization, pre-hospitalization, medication, and post hospitalization expenses incurred during the treatment, which is applicable to almost all tertiary and secondary care procedures.
Moreover, Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme includes nearly 1,400 exorbitant treatments like skull surgery, knee replacements, and the likewise. And the patients can also follow-up for the treatments to ensure full recovery. Read all about (PMJAY) Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme features, eligibility criteria & application process imentioned below.
Features of PMJAY: Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme
In addition to be a life saver scheme for lower middle income the other key features of Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY) are as follows:
- Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme is a family floater scheme with a sum assured of Rs. 5 lakh per family enrolled
- This scheme is specially designed for people below the poverty line who do have access to internet or online health plans
- PMJAY scheme facilitates cashless healthcare services to its beneficiary in any of the public sector hospitals and private network hospital
- Moreover, Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Yojana also recompenses the transportation cost incurred by the beneficiary during the pre and post-hospitalization period
- Along with medical treatment expenses, Ayushman Bharat Yojana insurance package also covers the day-care expenses incurred by the beneficiary
- PMJAY scheme also covers some of the specific pre-existing diseases
- The payment for medical expenses is to be made based on the package rate as pre-determined by the government
- Under the government backed scheme, a considerate number of health and wellness centres will be established asper the Socio-Economic Caste Census data
Benefits of Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme
Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme insures almost 40% of the vulnerable and needy families in India. The healthcare services and benefits that they can avail are listed below:
- The treatment and healthcare facilities under PMJAY is available across India and is free of cost
- The Ayushman Bharat Scheme offers 25 specialty categories and it covers a wide range of 1,354 medical and surgical packages such as neurosurgery, cardiology, etc.
- Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme also covers post-hospitalization expenses
- In case of multiple surgeries, the cost shall be covered with the highest package. And for second and third surgery it should be covered 50% an 25% respectively
- The scheme also covers the treatment cost of oncology with chemotherapy for 50 different types of Cancer. However, both medical and surgical package cannot be availed at the same time.
- The beneficiaries under PMJAY scheme can also avail follow-up treatment coverage
What is Covered under Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme?
PMJAY covers the following expenses during the treatment:
- Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme provides coverage for medical examination, treatment and consultation fee
- Pre-hospitalization expenses are covered under Ayushman Bharat Yojana policy
- Post-hospitalization expenses are covered for 15 days
- The policy also covers the cost of medicine and medical consumables
- Hospital accommodation charges are also covered
- Non-intensive and ICU services
- The expenses incurred on the Diagnostic procedures are also covered
- Medical implantation services are covered where required
- Expenses incurred on complications arising during the medical treatment
- Food services
Who is not entitled to avail coverage under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana?
The following categories of entities are not covered under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:
- People who own a vehicle like a two-wheeler, three-wheeler, or a car
- Government employees
- People whose monthly income is more than Rs 10,000
- Those who have farming machinery and equipments
- Those who live in properly build houses
- Those who hold a Kisan card
- Those owing a motorized fishing boat
- Those owing an agriculture land of more than 5 acres
- People employed in government-run non-agricultural enterprises
- People who have refrigerators and landline phones in their houses
Ayushman Bharat Eligibility Criteria for Rural and Urban People
To avail the benefits of Ayushman Bharat Yojana health insurance scheme, it is essential for all the people to check for their names in the Socio-Economic Caste Census-2011 data. This will ensure if their family is eligible to be covered under Ayushman Yojna or not. And only those households whose name is listed in SECC database and active RSBY card holders are entitled to avail PMJAY benefits.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana allows the eligible members to avail the healthcare services across India.
PMJAY Scheme: Eligibility Criteria for Rural
- Household with no adult/male/ earning member within the age group of 16-59 years
- Families living in one room with Kuccha Kuccha walls and roof
- Families with no members within the age group of 16-59 years
- Household without a healthy adult member and one disabled member
- Manual scavenger families
- Landless households earning a major part of their family income from manual labour
PMJAY Scheme: Eligibility Criteria for Urban
- Domestic worker
- Beggar
- Ragpicker
- Home-based Artisans/ Tailor Sweeper/ Handicrafts worker/ Sanitation worker/ Mali
- Construction worker/ Labour/ Painter/ Welder/ Security guard/ Coolie
- Washer-man/ Plumber/ Mason
- Electrician/ Mechanic/ Assembler/ Repair worker
- Transport worker/ Rickshaw puller/ Conductor/ Cart puller/
- Waiter/Shop worker/ Assistant/ Peon/Delivery assistant
- Street vendors/ hawker / Cobbler
How to Register for PMJAY Scheme Online?
It is quite simple to register for PMJAY scheme. It is applicable to all beneficiaries who are identified under the SECC 2011 list and those who are as part of the RSBY scheme. However, if you want to register for PMJAY online, you can follow the steps given below:
- Visit the official government website for PMJAY scheme
- You will find Am I Eligible tab, simply click on it
- Submit your mobile number, CAPTCHA code, and click on Generate OTP button
- Now enter your State and your name, ration card number, household number, or mobile number
- If your family is covered under Ayushman Bharat Yojana, then you name will be displayed in the results
Documents Required to Apply For Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme
- Age & Identity Proof (Aadhaar Card/PAN Card)
- Contact details (mobile, address, email)
- Caste certificate
- Income certificate (maximum annual income to be only up to Rs. 5 lakh a year)
- Document proof the current status of the family to be covered (Joint or nuclear)
How to Check your Name in Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme List?
There are various methods to check your name in the PM Jan Arogya Yojana -PMJAY beneficiary list. Listed below are some of the ways that you can try:
- Online Method- Ayushman Bharat online list can be checked by the beneficiaries. All you need to do is visit the official online site of the National Health Authority for Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
- Common Service Centres (CSC)- If you are a beneficiary of Ayushman Yojna you can also visit the nearest Common Service Centres. If it is not possible to do so you can also visit any of the empanelled hospitals to collect the information form. You can check the Ayushman Bharat hospital list on their site or in your policy documents.
- Contact their Helpline No.- You can call on any of the government of India provided helpline numbers (e.g. 1800111565) to contact their customer care and seek the information about PMJAY Scheme, Ayushman card/e-card, Ayushman card apply, Ayushman card download and even Ayushman Bharat Scheme registration.
If your name is there in the list, then only you will get the Ayushman Bharat Card.
List of Critical Diseases covered under PM Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
PMJAY offers nearly 1,350 medical packages at any of the private network hospitals and all the public hospitals. Below are some of the critical illnesses that Ayushman Yojna covers:
- Carotid angioplasty with stent
- Prostate cancer
- Coronary artery bypass grafting
- Skull base surgery
- Pulmonary valve surgery
- Double valve replacement surgery
- Anterior spine fixation
- Tissue expander for disfigurement following burns
How to Download your Ayushman Bharat Yojana Card Online?
It is important to apply for the Ayushman card as it consists of a dedicated family identification number. AB-NHPM is provided to every beneficiary household. Below are the steps that you can follow to apply or download your Ayushman card online-
- Firstly, visit Ayushman Bharat Yojana official website
- Now login with your email id and generate password
- Enter your Aadhaar number to proceed further
- Click on the approved beneficiary option
- It will be redirected to their help centre
- Now enter your password in CSC and the pin number
- It will be redirected to the home page
- You will see the download option form where you can download your Ayushman Bharat golden card
Ayushman Bharat Scheme Hospitalization Process
Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme offers health insurance cover to beneficiaries without any premium cost, treatment cost during and after the hospitalization. Ayushman Bharat scheme covers both pre and post hospitalization expense in-addition to the in-patient charges.
And all the empanelled hospitals under PMJAY Scheme would have appointed Ayushman Mitra’s who will aid the patent by coordinating with the hospital’s beneficiary in order to cut the expenses. You will find these Ayushman Mitra at their help desk where they will be verifying the eligibility criteria, documents, and the enrolment process. They provide letters to all the beneficiaries with respective QR codes.
Furthermore, this QR code is scanned and verified for authentication to check the eligibility for people to avail Ayushman Bharat Yojana benefits.
And the best part about Ayushman Bharat scheme is that it offers coverage across PAN India and offers cashless hospitalization benefits to the enrolled families in both the public and private hospitals.
PMJAY Patient Card Generation
You can apply for an e-card once you find out your eligibility for Ayushman Bharat yojana scheme. But before you get this e-card, you will have to go through an identity verification at one of the PMJAY kiosk based on your documents like Aadhaar card or ration card. Even your family identification can be furnished including the RSBY cars, or a govt. certified list of members. After this verification is done, you patient e-card is printed along with your Ayushman Bharat ID, which can be used for future references.
COVID-19 Treatment Covered under Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme (PM-JAY)
As per the IRDAI’s regulation all the health insurance providers are covering COVID-19 hospitalization expenses. Even the Government backed Ayushman Bharat scheme also offers coverage against the Global pandemic COVID-19. The beneficiary can avail medical test facilities at any of the panel hospitals without any money being charged as per the NHA’s announcement. Ayushman Bharat scheme also covers the isolation and quarantine expenses.
All the empanelled hospitals under this policy are well-equipped to carry out Coronavirus testing, treatment, and quarantine facilities. It is great initiative to offer protection to the poor and needy families against the impact of the deadly COVID-19.
As this policy is for people below the poverty line, those in the higher income groups who can pay premium on their own should also get adequate health cover. Considering the ongoing medical inflation, a health cover of minimum Rs. 10 lakhs is recommended that can go up to of Rs. 1 Crore & more as per your requirement. This is required to avail the best possible treatment for emergency medical treatment including life threatening diseases like cancer, organ transplant, heart surgeries, etc.
PMJAY Toll-free Number and Address:
PM Ayushman Bharat scheme enables the applicants to call on their helpline number for any grievances 14555 & 1800111565.
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